§1. This is the main problem of Hebrew syntax. The five verb forms QATAL, weQATAL, YIQTOL, weYIQTOL and WAYYIQTOL, have been translated by nearly all the tenses of modern languages, by every mood (except by the imperative for WAYYIQTOL) and by both aspects or ‘modes of action’ (complete and incomplete). McFall1 has made a survey of the opinions put forward between 1827 (Ewald) and 1954 (Thacker). He examined ten different theories in all, which he grouped
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